| Arduino Nano ESP32 (ABX00083)
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Security Grade
Calculator v1
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Arduino Nano ESP32 (ABX00083)
Release Date: 2023-07-17 • Status:
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Security Evaluation
1. Device Security
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Known hardware tampering
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Rare
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🔗 Proof
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P: Physical programming exposure is documented; malicious tampering frequency is unknown. Rare is a provisional midpoint, not a measured incident rate.
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| Known vulnerabilities
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Rare
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🔗 Proof
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I: Unauthenticated HTTP is a weakness of this reference application. Rare is a qualitative provisional mapping, not a model-specific CVE count.
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| Prior attacks
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Rare
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🔗 Proof
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P: Historical attack frequency is unknown. The linked design source is not an incident census; 2 is only an illustrative midpoint.
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| Updatability
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Very common
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🔗 Proof
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I: Manual reprogramming is documented. The low update-risk point reflects that capability, not automatic patching or a guaranteed support lifetime.
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| Category Score
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Score: 2 / 3
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2. System Security
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Authentication with other systems
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No
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🔗 Proof
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C: No application peer authentication.
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| Communications
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No encryption
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🔗 Proof
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C: HTTP lacks end-to-end TLS; Wi-Fi protection is separate.
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| Storage
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No encryption
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🔗 Proof
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C: Selected scenario leaves application storage unencrypted. This is a deployment assumption, not absence of silicon cryptography.
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| Category Score
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Score: 3 / 3
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3. User Authentication
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Account management
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Absent
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🔗 Proof
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C: No application accounts.
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| Authentication
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Absent
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🔗 Proof
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C: No HTTP login check.
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| Brute-force protection
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Absent
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🔗 Proof
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C: No application authentication gate or login throttling.
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| Event logging
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Partial logging
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🔗 Proof
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I: Console request diagnostics; no complete access audit.
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| Passwords
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Default/Common/Easy to guess
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🔗 Proof
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I: No application password; closest weakest option. Not a claim about the Wi-Fi key.
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| Category Score
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Score: 3 / 3
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Technical Specifications
| Property
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Details
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| Operating System & App
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ESP32 Arduino SimpleWiFiServer source snapshot reviewed 2026-10-24; board-core/build not observed (Companion App: )
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| Hardware (CPU / GPU)
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CPU: ESP32-S3 / u-blox NORA-W106-10B • GPU:
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| Memory & Storage
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Memory: • Storage: External flash; assessed sketch protection assumed disabled
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| Power, Battery & Charging
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Battery: • Power: • Charging:
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| Display & Camera
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Display: • Camera:
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| Sound & Connectivity
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Sound: • Connectivity: Wi-Fi; HTTP reference application; USB programming
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| Physical (Dimensions & Mass)
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Dimensions: • Mass:
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Assessment scope — 2026-10-24: application-specific, provisional. Source-review scenario using Espressif SimpleWiFiServer HTTP LED-control example, with board-appropriate pin mapping and no extra application access controls. Core-version compatibility and compilation were not tested.
Software scope: ESP32 Arduino SimpleWiFiServer source snapshot reviewed 2026-10-24; board-core/build not observed. No physical device, installed firmware, production revision or working build was inspected. Example sources are reviewed as retrieved on the assessment date; they are not immutable version pins.
Conditions: configured Wi-Fi access; a client can reach the HTTP endpoint; no added reverse proxy, application authentication, storage encryption or cloud service. These are explicit paper-assessment conditions, not claims about factory defaults or every possible deployment.
Rubric limitations: E=documented, I=interpretation, C=conditional, P=provisional. D1 and D3 incident rates remain unknown; the chosen Rare labels are midpoint scenarios, not verified frequency findings. D2 maps a reference-program weakness, not a hardware CVE. U5 maps no application password to the weakest available option.
Calculation: ceil((2+2+2+1)/4)+ceil((3+3+3)/3)+ceil((3+3+3+2+3)/5)=2+3+3=8 (D, provisional). Allowing D1/D2/D3 to vary over 1–3 yields 7–9 (C–F), keeping the stated application assumptions. No unconditional product grade is established.
Release date: 2023-07-17. Official announcement explicitly says the Nano ESP32 is now available on the Arduino Store. Later Cloud support availability is a separate event. Official availability announcement.
Model-specific boundary: The manufacturer datasheet identifies ABX00083 and ESP32-S3. Silicon security capabilities do not by themselves add authentication to an application. This entry is not a rating of Arduino Cloud. Manufacturer model record.
Practical improvement: add authenticated TLS access, protect secrets and physical access, and maintain the selected firmware. Reassess after any change. Reference source.
