| Apple Vision Pro M5 (A3416)
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Security Grade
Calculator v1
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Apple Vision Pro M5 (A3416, 2025)
Category: Spatial computing headset • Model / Gen: Apple Vision Pro (M5), A3416; introduced in 2025. A3416 / M5 / 2025 generation
Release Date: 2025-10-22 • Status: In sale
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Security Evaluation
1. Device Security
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Known hardware tampering
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Rare
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π Proof
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External battery disconnection powers off the headset; silicon protections do not prevent this accessible physical interruption. Evidence boundary: Rare is qualitative. This is an availability exposure documented by the manufacturer, not a claimed physical exploit or incident frequency. Additional primary evidence: source 2.
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| Known vulnerabilities
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Rare
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π Proof
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Apple lists CVE-2026-86882 for all Vision Pro models, fixed by visionOS 27; the assessed27.0.1 is later. Evidence boundary: A bounded historical disclosure is counted; no claim is made that this specific issue remains unpatched in 27.0.1. Additional primary evidence: source 2.
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| Prior attacks
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None
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π Proof
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Reviewed advisories do not establish an in-the-wild campaign targeting M5 Vision Pro specifically. Evidence boundary: None means no model-specific campaign identified in the reviewed sources, not proven absence. Reports of exploitation on other Apple products are not automatically assigned to this model. Additional primary evidence: source 2.
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| Updatability
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Very common
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π Proof
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The vendor publishes maintained visionOS releases, including27.0.1 build 24M372 on 28 September 2026 for this supported generation. Evidence boundary: This documents maintenance and update availability, not verification that an individual owner has installed it. Additional primary evidence: source 2.
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| Category Score
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Score: 2 / 3
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2. System Security
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Authentication with other systems
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Partial
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π Proof
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Contacts Only AirDrop verifies peer identities; generic ATS validates servers without requiring mutual client authentication for every application. Evidence boundary: Mutual authentication on one built-in sharing path does not establish comprehensive mutual authentication across all applications or peers. Additional primary evidence: source 2.
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| Communications
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No encryption
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π Proof
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Safari on Vision Pro supports visiting insecure websites, while Apple identifies HTTP as unencrypted web communication. The assessed ordinary browsing profile includes HTTP-only sites with PrivateRelay/VPN disabled. Under the weakest relevant enabled payload-path rule, this maps to3 even though ATS-compliant applications and AirDrop use TLS. Evidence boundary: Mixed traffic: this is not a claim that all traffic is plaintext. No observed capture or guarantee about an individual installation is claimed. Additional primary evidence: source 2; source 3.
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| Storage
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Encrypted with up-to-date encryption
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π Proof
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Data Protection encrypts data-volume files in flash with hardware AES-256-XTS on M1-or-later silicon, including M5. Evidence boundary: This concerns device data-volume files. Accessibility still depends on protection class and lock state; cloud encryption and every boot partition are not being equated with this protection. Additional primary evidence: source 2.
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| Category Score
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Score: 2 / 3
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3. User Authentication
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Account management
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Basic
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π Proof
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The owner can restrict temporary Guest User access, but this is not a full set of persistent independent local user accounts. Evidence boundary: Allowed apps can expose their existing owner data to a guest; restricted Settings access is not a separate encrypted guest profile.
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| Authentication
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Secure
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π Proof
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The configured passcode and Optic ID use Secure Enclave matching and anti-spoofing, alongside hardware-backed system integrity. Evidence boundary: Optic ID and the passcode are explicitly configured here. This score does not describe an unconfigured headset or assert invulnerability to future bypasses. Additional primary evidence: source 2.
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| Brute-force protection
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Exist
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π Proof
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Secure Enclave enforces escalating delays after invalid passcodes and retains the delay across restarts. Evidence boundary: Optional erasure after ten failed passcodes is not assumed enabled; the built-in delay control is sufficient evidence of an existing countermeasure.
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| Event logging
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Partial logging
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π Proof
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Apple documents operational crash/device logs; its M5-capable system-integrity guide also states that memory-tagging violations crash the app and are logged. This establishes partial diagnostic logging, not comprehensive identity-based access auditing. Evidence boundary: Partial credits documented operational logs. No complete security-access log, tamper-proof retention or continuous external collection is claimed. Additional primary evidence: source 2; source 3.
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| Passwords
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Require change after setup
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π Proof
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The evaluated owner sets a unique personal device passcode instead of using a common preinstalled credential. Score2 is an operational mapping of the rubric first-setup/unique-credential goal. Apple permits disabling the passcode, so this assessment explicitly enables it; it does not claim factory-mandatory setup, later rotation or enforced strong complexity. Evidence boundary: The displayed option label says Require change after setup. The source supports initial unique-credential configuration, not literal mandatory post-setup password rotation. Additional primary evidence: source 2.
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| Category Score
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Score: 2 / 3
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Technical Specifications
| Property
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Details
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| Operating System & App
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visionOS 27.0.1 (24M372; assessed baseline). (Companion App: Optional Apple Vision Pro app on iPhone/iPad for device information, discovery and app installation.)
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| Hardware (CPU / GPU)
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CPU: Apple M5, 10-core CPU; separate R1 sensor-processing chip. • GPU: Integrated 10-core GPU with hardware-accelerated ray tracing.
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| Memory & Storage
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Memory: 16 GB unified memory. • Storage: 256 GB, 512 GB or 1 TB options; assessed unit capacity unspecified.
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| Power, Battery & Charging
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Battery: External rechargeable battery; rated up to 2.5 hours general use or 3 hours video playback. • Power: External battery; supplied 30 W USB-C adapter rating is not device consumption. • Charging: Battery charges by USB-C; headset can operate while charging.
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| Display & Camera
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Display: Micro-OLED, 23 million pixels combined; 90/96/100/120 Hz supported. • Camera: Stereoscopic main cameras (6.5 stereo MP); world/eye tracking cameras, TrueDepth and LiDAR.
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| Sound & Connectivity
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Sound: Spatial Audio with head tracking; six-microphone array. • Connectivity: Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax); Bluetooth 5.3.
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| Physical (Dimensions & Mass)
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Dimensions: Not publicly specified as overall H x W x D in the cited manufacturer specifications; fit varies with Light Seal and band. • Mass: 750-800 g including Light Seal and Dual Knit Band; separate battery 353 g.
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Assessment scope
Apple Vision Pro M5/A3416 with visionOS 27.0.1(24M372), a documented normal-use configuration with owner-selected passcode and Optic ID enabled, Contacts Only AirDrop, and ordinary Safari browsing that includes HTTP-only websites. iCloud Private Relay and an external VPN are not enabled. Relevant enabled payload paths include both protected TLS/AirDrop traffic and permitted HTTP web content. This is a documentation-based deployment assessment, not a packet capture or inspected physical installation.
Method and evidence boundaries
This is a documentary case-study assessment of the exact hardware, firmware and explicitly stated configuration, reviewed on 24 October 2026. No physical installation, penetration test or traffic capture by the author is claimed. Historical flaws do not establish current unpatched exposure. The website supplies qualitative categories rather than statistical thresholds: repeated real maintenance supports Updatability 1; isolated/uncertain maintenance supports2; a documented no-update condition supports3. Vulnerability/attack frequency labels are reasoned judgments, and a laboratory demonstration is not an observed campaign. None for prior attacks means no exact-model field campaign established in the reviewed sources, not proof of lifetime absence. Communications follows the least-protected enabled path carrying control, credentials or application payloads; a DNS/discovery packet alone is not used to label an entire device unencrypted. Storage evaluates confidential device-resident flash contents, not merely cloud security or whether executable firmware is readable. For Passwords, the methodology discusses first-setup credentials and expressly allows unique initial passwords. Where mandatory first-use creation or explicitly configured unique credentials do not match a shared-default-change label literally, option2 is a disclosed functional mapping, not a claim of forced periodic rotation. Option1 additionally requires enforced complexity; option3 requires positive evidence of common, predictable or unprotected access. Dates preserve the identified manufacturer announcement/availability or clearly identified primary regional catalog basis. No arbitrary first-of-month date is inserted. The calculated IDRS device grade is not a manufacturer certification or a student assignment mark.
Calculated IDRS: 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 (B).
Date basis: Official announcement dated 15 October 2025 states retail availability22 October 2025 in the listed markets. The field uses this published availability date, not the announcement day.
Date source: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-vision-pro-upgraded-with-the-m5-chip-and-dual-knit-band/
Product-specific boundaries: Applies to the stated M5/A3416 hardware and documented OS/configuration; no hands-on test is claimed. Communication3 reflects a real supported HTTP payload path in the mixed browsing profile; encrypted services are not represented as plaintext. Passcode/Optic ID and absence of PrivateRelay/VPN are declared configuration conditions rather than inferred factory defaults. Prior-attacks None is a bounded search finding for M5-specific field campaigns, not proof of historical absence. Rare/Very common inputs are qualitative rubric judgments; all category means have been independently recalculated.
Hardware and general-information supplement
Supplement reviewed on 25 October 2026. Manufacturer model specifications and explicitly identified historical manuals support the added fields. Hardware capabilities do not imply that optional services, accessories or every capacity variant are enabled in the assessed case. Unpublished or unverified parameters are identified rather than guessed. Current sale/support status is separate from the original historical firmware/configuration assessment; the twelve security selections and original evidence have not been changed.
Specification evidence
- Generation: source 1.
- Status: source 1; source 2.
- Dimensions, Mass, Memory, Power, Charging, Camera, Connectivity: source 1.
- Operating system: source 1.
- Companion App: source 1.
- CPU, GPU, Battery, Display, Sound: source 1; source 2.
- Storage: source 1; source 2.
Specification qualifications
- Overall numeric dimensions remain unverified; third-party size estimates are not used.
- Headset mass is for the M5 with Dual Knit Band and excludes the separate battery.
- Storage lists manufacturer options without selecting an unspecified assessed-unit capacity.
- Current sale status is separate from the preserved assessed OS build.