Iot+Equipment Safety Assessment
Overview of Security Assessment for 10 IoT Devices
Assessment Overview This project conducts security assessment on 10 IoT devices based on the OWASP IoT Top 10 standard. The assessment methods include information gathering, port scanning, packet capture analysis, firmware reverse engineering, configuration audit and physical interface inspection. The objective is to identify risks of the devices in authentication, communication encryption, firmware update, vulnerable components and physical security, and provide remediation recommendations.
Device List D01 Smart IP Camera, Protocol: RTSP/MQTT, Firmware V1.2.0, Overall Risk Level: High D02 Smart Plug, Protocol: Wi-Fi/MQTT, Firmware V2.0.3, Overall Risk Level: Medium D03 IoT Gateway, Protocol: MQTT/HTTP, Firmware V3.1.1, Overall Risk Level: Critical D04 BLE Smart Door Lock, Protocol: BLE, Firmware V1.5, Overall Risk Level: High D05 Smart Speaker, Protocol: Wi-Fi/HTTPS, Firmware V4.0.7, Overall Risk Level: Medium D06 IR Blaster Controller, Protocol: Wi-Fi/HTTP, Firmware V1.0.8, Overall Risk Level: Medium D07 NVR Network Video Recorder, Protocol: RTSP/ONVIF, Firmware V5.2.1, Overall Risk Level: High D08 Temperature & Humidity Sensor, Protocol: LoRa/CoAP, Firmware V0.9, Overall Risk Level: Low D09 Air Quality Detector, Protocol: Wi-Fi/MQTT, Firmware V1.3.2, Overall Risk Level: Medium D10 Access Control Terminal, Protocol: TCP/HTTP, Firmware V2.4.0, Overall Risk Level: High
Risk Summary Devices with hardcoded credentials / default passwords: D01, D03, D07, D10 Devices without secure OTA update: D01, D04, D06 Devices with plaintext communication: D01, D03, D06 Devices with exposed UART debug port: D01, D03, D07 Devices with known vulnerable legacy open-source components: D03, D05, D07
Remediation Priority P1 (Priority Remediation): D03 IoT Gateway, D01 Smart IP Camera, D07 NVR, D10 Access Control Terminal P2 (Secondary Priority): D02, D04, D05, D06, D09 P3 (Continuous Monitoring): D08 Temperature & Humidity Sensor
