Enphase Envoy-S (ENV-S-AM1-120)

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Enphase Envoy-S (ENV-S-AM1-120)
Security Grade
   
     D
   
Calculator v1
Enphase Envoy-S (ENV-S-AM1-120)
   Brand: Enphase 
   Category: Gateway • Model / Gen:  ENV-S-AM1-120
   Release Date: 2018-01-01 • Status: In sale
   Classification Date: 2026-10-24 • Official Website

Security Evaluation

1. Device Security

Criterion Value Proof Comment
Known hardware tampering None — Sealed gateway; no documented hardware tampering.
Known vulnerabilities Very common — 14 CVEs, incl. CVE-2024-21876/21878 (chainable unauthenticated RCE) and CVE-2020-25754/25755. Source: nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21876
Prior attacks Rare — DIVD scanned for and notified exposed gateways; actively targeted on exposed networks. Source: csirt.divd.nl/cases/DIVD-2024-00011/
Updatability Rare — Firmware is pushed by Enphase; end users cannot update, and updates are infrequent. Source: nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25754
Category Score Score: 2 / 3

2. System Security

Criterion Value Proof Comment
Authentication with other systems Partial — Historically weak device authentication — default password derivable from serial (CVE-2020-25754). Source: nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25754
Communications Encrypted with obselete encryption — Weak/legacy encryption in places (CVE-2024-21881 'weak encryption').
Storage No encryption — Local configuration and credentials are not strongly encrypted.
Category Score Score: 3 / 3

3. User Authentication

Criterion Value Proof Comment
Account management Basic — Basic installer/homeowner accounts with limited separation.
Authentication Basic — Password login undermined by the derivable-default-password flaw.
Brute-force protection Absent — No login rate-limiting.
Event logging Partial logging — Partial logging of system events.
Passwords Default/Common/Easy to guess — Default password derivable from the serial number (CVE-2020-25754). Source: nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25754
Category Score Score: 3 / 3

Technical Specifications

Property Details
Operating System & App (Companion App: )
Hardware (CPU / GPU) CPU: • GPU:
Memory & Storage Memory: • Storage:
Power, Battery & Charging Battery: • Power: • Charging:
Display & Camera Display: • Camera:
Sound & Connectivity Sound: • Connectivity:
Physical (Dimensions & Mass) Dimensions: • Mass: