Sonoff Basic R2 Wi-Fi Smart Switch
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Security Grade
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Sonoff Basic R2 Wi-Fi Smart Switch
Brand: Sonoff (Parent: ITEAD Intelligent Systems Co., Ltd.) Category: Wi-Fi Smart Relay Switch • Model / Gen: R2 Sonoff Basic R2 Release Date: 2017-05-20 • Status: In sale Classification Date: • Official Website | |
Contents
Security Evaluation
1. Device Security
| Criterion | Value | Proof | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Known hardware tampering | Very common | π Proof | ESP8266 is widely documented; firmware dump and custom flash are easy |
| Known vulnerabilities | Very common | π Proof | Multiple vulnerabilities found in early eWeLink firmware versions |
| Prior attacks | Rare | π Proof | Occasionally seen in botnet scanning, not a primary Mirai target |
| Updatability | Rare | π Proof | Firmware updates are infrequent, older hardware gets dropped quickly |
| Category Score | Score: 3 / 3 | ||
2. System Security
| Criterion | Value | Proof | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authentication with other systems | Partial | π Proof | Depends fully on eWeLink cloud; local mode has weak authentication |
| Communications | Encrypted with obselete encryption | π Proof | Local communication uses outdated encryption algorithms |
| Storage | No encryption | π Proof | Device configuration stored without local encryption |
| Category Score | Score: 3 / 3 | ||
3. User Authentication
| Criterion | Value | Proof | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Account management | Basic | π Proof | Simple shared access, no granular permission control |
| Authentication | Basic | π Proof | Password login only, 2FA not supported for this model |
| Brute-force protection | Basic | π Proof | Only simple lockout after repeated failed login attempts |
| Event logging | Partial logging | π Proof | Switch state events logged; no remote access audit logs |
| Passwords | Default/Common/Easy to guess | π Proof | Default pairing credentials are well known and easy to guess |
| Category Score | Score: 3 / 3 | ||
Technical Specifications
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Operating System & App | Embedded RTOS (Companion App: eWeLink App) |
| Hardware (CPU / GPU) | CPU: ESP8266 Wi-Fi MCU • GPU: Not applicable |
| Memory & Storage | Memory: 80 KB RAM • Storage: 1 MB Flash |
| Power, Battery & Charging | Battery: No battery • Power: AC 90β250V mains power • Charging: Not applicable |
| Display & Camera | Display: None • Camera: None |
| Sound & Connectivity | Sound: None • Connectivity: WiβFi 2.4GHz |
| Physical (Dimensions & Mass) | Dimensions: 90 Γ 38 Γ 22 mm • Mass: 45 g |