D01
Device Basic Information
Device Type: Smart Camera Communication Protocol: Wi‑Fi, RTSP Firmware Version: V2.3.1 Deployment Location: Entrance Function: Video monitoring
Assessment Methods
Packet capture, firmware analysis, configuration audit
OWASP IoT Top10 Assessment
- I1 Weak, Guessable, or Hardcoded Passwords
Vulnerability: Default admin password is easy to guess. Risk Level: High Remediation: Force users to change default password on first login, ban weak passwords.
- I2 Insecure Network Services
Vulnerability: Unnecessary network ports are open. Risk Level: Medium Remediation: Close unused ports, enable firewall rules.
- I3 Insecure Ecosystem Interfaces
Vulnerability: API lacks strict access control. Risk Level: Medium Remediation: Add token authentication and rate limit for API calls.
- I4 Lack of Secure Update Mechanism
Vulnerability: No automatic firmware update. Risk Level: High Remediation: Implement signed firmware OTA update.
- I5 Use of Vulnerable and Outdated Components
Vulnerability: Old version of third‑party library with known bugs. Risk Level: Medium Remediation: Upgrade dependent libraries regularly.
- I6 Insufficient Privacy Protection
Vulnerability: Video footage may be accessed without proper authorization. Risk Level: High Remediation: Encrypt stored video data, add access log.
- I7 Insecure Data Transfer and Storage
Vulnerability: Some data transmitted without encryption. Risk Level: Medium Remediation: Enforce TLS for all network communication.
- I8 Lack of Device Management & Audit
Vulnerability: No complete operation log. Risk Level: Low Remediation: Record login and configuration modification events.
- I9 Insecure Default Configurations
Vulnerability: Debug mode enabled by default. Risk Level: Medium Remediation: Disable debug functions in production firmware.
- I10 Poor Physical Security
Vulnerability: Attackers can reset device physically. Risk Level: Medium Remediation: Add physical tamper alarm.
