HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw

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Classification

HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw
Classification
Grade B
Calculator version 1
Classification date 2025-09-24
Information
Name HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw
Brand by Parent HP by HP
Generation LaserJet Pro M400
Model(s) M428fdw
Release date 2018-08-09
Type/Category Printer
Website [1]
Status In sale
More
Dimensions 15.9 x 16.3 x 15.7 inches
Mass 80 pounds
Operating system HP Proprietary OS
Companion App HP Smart
CPU HP dedicated processor
GPU
Memory 110-127V AC
Storage 2 GB internal storage
Battery
Power 110-127V AC
Charging
Display 5-inch color touch screen
Camera
Sound
Connectivity Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, USB 2.0
Device
Criterion Value Proof(s) Comment
Known hardware tampering Rare [] Physical attacks are uncommon, but implanting malicious firmware via the USB port is a known attack vector.
Known vulnerabilities Very common [Link to the CVE Database and search for "HP LaserJet"] Key Points: The firmware of HP LaserJet printers is complex, and there have been a large number of Remote Code Execution (RCE) and Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities in its history. HP releases security advisories on a regular basis.
Prior attacks Rare [Link to news about printer botnets or data theft] Printers have been used to build botnets (e.g., The Moon), steal printed documents, or serve as springboards for lateral movement within internal networks.
Updatability Very common [HP Firmware Update Tool, HP Smart.] Key Point: HP provides a systematic firmware update process, but for enterprise users, timely deployment of these updates is a major challenge.
Category score 2
System
Criterion Value Proof(s) Comment
Authentication with other systems Partial [HP Jetdirect Protocol.] It supports multiple network protocols and authentication methods, but the default configuration may be insecure.
Communications Encrypted with obselete encryption [] Key Risks: Many printer services (such as port 9100 raw printing) are unencrypted by default. Even if encryption is used, outdated protocols (e.g., SSLv3) may be employed.
Storage Encrypted with obselete encryption [] Key Risks: Print jobs are cached on the hard drive. Enterprise-grade models may support encryption, but consumer-grade models usually do not, leading to leaks of sensitive documents.
Category score 2
User Authentication
Criterion Value Proof(s) Comment
Account management Full [Device Management Interface] It supports advanced management functions such as PIN code printing, department codes, and AD integration, but manual configuration is required. 补充说明:
Authentication Basic [The default administrator password is usually blank or simple] One of the biggest risk points: the administrator console often uses default or weak passwords, which are extremely vulnerable to being
Brute-force protection Absent [] Many models' web management interfaces do not have brute-force attack prevention mechanisms.
Event logging Access event logged [System Logs.] They can record access and error events, but require administrators to check them proactively.
Passwords Default/Common/Easy to guess [] Key Risk: After factory settings and initial configuration, forcing the change of the default administrator password is the biggest security challenge.
Category score 2
Grade B