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| Philips Hue Bridge (9290022856)
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Security Grade
Calculator v1
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Philips Hue Bridge (square Bridge v2, model 9290022856 / BSB)
Release Date: 2021-01-09 • Status: In sale
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Security Evaluation
1. Device Security
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Known hardware tampering
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Rare
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🔗 Proof
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The bridge is a sealed mains-powered hub; pairing requires pressing the physical top link button, which is a controlled local action rather than an exposed debug interface.
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| Known vulnerabilities
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Rare
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[1] 🔗 Proof
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Multiple published findings (CVE-2026-3561 and related 3555/3556/3562, plus older CVE-2020-6007) target Bridge v2; addressed via auto-update firmware. A cluster of disclosed issues, not a constant stream.
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| Prior attacks
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Rare
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🔗 Proof
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The Bridge v2 flaws surfaced via Pwn2Own / ZDI coordinated disclosure and academic research, not observed mass exploitation of consumer bridges.
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| Updatability
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Very common
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🔗 Proof
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The bridge updates automatically through the Hue app, with a long running release-notes history and a documented minimum 48-month support window after introduction.
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| Category Score
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Score: 2 / 3
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2. System Security
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Authentication with other systems
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Partial
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🔗 Proof
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Local third-party access uses a press-the-physical-link-button whitelist-user provisioning model; the bridge also pairs with HomeKit/Alexa/Google. No mutual cryptographic device-to-device auth is documented beyond these pairings.
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| Communications
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No encryption
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🔗 Proof
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The documented local Hue API is reached over plain HTTP on the LAN; remote/away control goes through Signify's cloud over HTTPS, and lights use Zigbee. Local plaintext API keeps this at No encryption.
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| Storage
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No encryption
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🔗 Proof
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Bridge configuration, whitelist credentials and schedules live on internal flash; the vendor documents no at-rest encryption of this flash.
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| Category Score
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Score: 3 / 3
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3. User Authentication
| Criterion
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Value
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Proof
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Comment
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| Account management
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Basic
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🔗 Proof
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The Hue app manages a cloud account and local whitelist users provisioned by the link button; there is no rich multi-role local admin system.
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| Authentication
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Basic
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🔗 Proof
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Local API access uses a long random whitelist username issued only after a physical link-button press; the cloud side uses a Hue account password. No MFA is documented for the assessed profile.
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| Brute-force protection
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Exist
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🔗 Proof
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New local users cannot be created remotely; provisioning requires a physical press of the bridge's link button, and issued whitelist keys are long random tokens.
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| Event logging
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Partial logging
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🔗 Proof
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The bridge and app report system/firmware status and configured devices, but no detailed administrative access/login audit trail is published.
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| Passwords
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Require change after setup
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🔗 Proof
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There is no shared default guessable password; local credentials are auto-issued random whitelist tokens and the user creates their own Hue cloud account during setup. No published enforced complexity policy is cited.
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| Category Score
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Score: 2 / 3
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Technical Specifications
| Property
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Details
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| Operating System & App
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Vendor bridge firmware (embedded); assessment: current auto-update build (Companion App: Philips Hue app (iOS/Android); plus documented local HTTP API)
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| Hardware (CPU / GPU)
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CPU: Not officially disclosed by Signify • GPU:
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| Memory & Storage
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Memory: Not officially disclosed by Signify • Storage: Internal flash holding bridge configuration, whitelist and schedules
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| Power, Battery & Charging
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Battery: • Power: 100–240 V AC via 5 V adapter; about 3 W • Charging:
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| Display & Camera
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Display: 4 status LEDs on top • Camera:
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| Sound & Connectivity
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Sound: • Connectivity: 1× Ethernet RJ-45 to router; Zigbee (2400–2483.5 MHz) to lights/accessories; no Wi-Fi on the bridge itself
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| Physical (Dimensions & Mass)
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Dimensions: 88 × 88 × 26 mm (diameter × height) • Mass: 280 g
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Documentation-based security assessment: Philips Hue Bridge (square Bridge v2, model 9290022856 / BSB). Reviewed 2026-10-24.
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Documentation-based assessment of a defined Hue Bridge v2 profile connected by Ethernet to the router and controlled through the Philips Hue app bound to a Hue cloud account. First setup pairs the bridge to the app, and new third-party/local API users can only be provisioned after a physical press of the bridge's top link button, which issues a long random whitelist username. Remote/away control runs over Signify's cloud; lights and accessories join the bridge over Zigbee. Firmware updates are installed automatically through the Hue app/cloud. Bridge configuration, whitelist and schedules reside on internal flash with no documented at-rest encryption. These are the explicitly selected conditions of this document assessment, not a claim about factory defaults or an inspected physical unit.
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Ratings map documented capabilities and the stated configuration to WikiIoT choices. Uncommon/Rare are qualitative assessments of documented bounded exposure/history, not measured frequencies. Prior attacks are based on Pwn2Own/ZDI coordinated disclosure and academic research, not observed mass exploitation of consumer bridges. A plaintext local HTTP API alongside HTTPS cloud control is rated Partial communications. Internal flash with no documented encryption is rated No encryption. The physical link-button pairing is treated as an anti-bruteforce control (Exist). Optional capabilities are not treated as enabled unless the assessment configuration states so. Historical CVEs do not imply that the current auto-updated firmware remains vulnerable.
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Release-date scope: 2021, the documented square Hue Bridge v2 generation per the official release-notes page (which states all notes from 2020-04-30 refer to Bridge v2); not asserted to be the earliest worldwide retail date.
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Historical vulnerability: CVE-2026-3561 (heap-based buffer overflow / RCE in the HomeKit HAP characteristics handler, hk_hap, network-adjacent after an authentication bypass; tracked as ZDI-CAN-28479 / ZDI-26-159), with related Bridge v2 findings CVE-2026-3555, CVE-2026-3556 and CVE-2026-3562, and the older CVE-2020-6007 Bridge v2 RCE. Affected firmware is Bridge v2 builds prior to the vendor fix; Signify ships fixes through the automatic Hue app firmware channel. Research context: Synacktiv over-the-air Zigbee exploitation and SSTIC 2026 HomeKit SRP/pairing analysis.
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No physical device was tested. Keep the configuration and evidence scope with the ratings.
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References:
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Philips Hue Bridge official product page
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Hue Bridge release notes (Bridge v2)
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Philips Hue developer — get started (local API pairing)
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Hue Bridge setup — top link button and LEDs
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How Philips Hue works — Bridge Ethernet + Zigbee
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Hue Bridge power specifications
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Hue Bridge product dimensions and weight
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CVE-2026-3561 — Hue Bridge v2 HAP RCE (ZDI-26-159)
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Synacktiv — over-the-air exploitation of the Hue Bridge
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Philips Hue security advisory / responsible disclosure
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WikiIoT methodology
