Q-See QT Series DVR (QT428/QT5116 family)

From Wiki-IoT
Revision as of 00:15, 25 October 2026 by Jeandecian (talk | contribs)

(diff) ← Older revision | Approved revision (diff) | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision β†’ (diff)



Q-See QT Series DVR (QT428/QT5116 family)
Security Grade
   
     F
   
Calculator v1
Q-See QT Series DVR (QT428/QT5116 family)
   Brand: Q-See 
   Category: Analog H.264 standalone DVR (BNC cameras, SATA HDD, web/CMS remote viewing) • Model / Gen:  QT family H.264 Network DVR (QT428, QT5116 and related QT4/QT5 models; TBK DVR4104/4216-derived rebrand)
   Release Date: 2011-06-01 • Status: End of life
   Classification Date: 2026-10-24 • [www.q-see.com/pages/download Official Website]

Security Evaluation

1. Device Security

Criterion Value Proof Comment
Known hardware tampering Rare [images.homedepot-static.com/catalog/pdfImages/67/670c0313-775c-4350-be86-aa0eae1a9544.pdf πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: QT-family manual documents a consumer DVR enclosure with no tamper switch or seal; physical-hardware tampering exposure is not commonly documented (QT family manual scope).
Known vulnerabilities Very common [nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9995 πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: NVD CVE-2018-9995 lists QSee among rebranded TBK DVR4104/4216 devices allowing remote authentication bypass via "Cookie: uid=admin" with cleartext credential return (CVSS 3.0 9.8); factory default admin/123456 per official QT manual (TBK-derived QT firmware scope).
Prior attacks Very common [www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/ πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: BleepingComputer documents a public PoC tool, Shodan exposure of tens of thousands of such DVRs (55,000+ in one query) and expected mass scanning of this rebranded class; widely attacked legacy DVR category (CVE-2018-9995 class scope).
Updatability None [www.q-see.com/pages/download πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: official Qsee download page states all old-model firmware stopped updating after Q-See went out of business in 2019 and no firmware for old models is provided; QT-family units receive no security maintenance (legacy QT models scope).
Category Score Score: 3 / 3

2. System Security

Criterion Value Proof Comment
Authentication with other systems No [nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9995 πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: the Cookie: uid=admin bypass returns admin credentials without any login, and the DVR has no federated/third-party identity system; authentication across the management interface is bypassable (TBK-derived QT firmware scope).
Communications No encryption [www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/ πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: exploit runs over plain HTTP on port 80 (/device.rsp) and the response carries credentials in cleartext; no TLS on the management stream (CVE-2018-9995 class scope).
Storage No encryption [images.homedepot-static.com/catalog/pdfImages/67/670c0313-775c-4350-be86-aa0eae1a9544.pdf πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: manual records recording to a plain SATA HDD and AVI backup to USB/PC, with no disk or archive encryption feature documented (QT family manual scope).
Category Score Score: 3 / 3

3. User Authentication

Criterion Value Proof Comment
Account management Basic [images.homedepot-static.com/catalog/pdfImages/67/670c0313-775c-4350-be86-aa0eae1a9544.pdf πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: User Management supports 1 administrator and up to 15 users with custom rights, but no group policy or credential lifecycle controls (QT family manual scope).
Authentication Absent [nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9995 πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: on vulnerable TBK-derived firmware the web authentication can be bypassed entirely with a static cookie header, making authentication effectively absent for an unauthenticated remote actor (CVE-2018-9995 class scope).
Brute-force protection Absent [images.homedepot-static.com/catalog/pdfImages/67/670c0313-775c-4350-be86-aa0eae1a9544.pdf πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: QT manual documents no login lockout or throttling; brute-force protection absent (QT family manual scope).
Event logging Access event logged [images.homedepot-static.com/catalog/pdfImages/67/670c0313-775c-4350-be86-aa0eae1a9544.pdf πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: manual states the DVR supports event log recording and checking with unlimited events, i.e. access/event logging exists locally (QT family manual scope).
Passwords Default/Common/Easy to guess [images.homedepot-static.com/catalog/pdfImages/67/670c0313-775c-4350-be86-aa0eae1a9544.pdf πŸ”— Proof] documentary assessment, NOT device testing: official QT manual logs in with admin/123456 by default and notes the default password is 123456; changeable later but no forced change or complexity requirement (QT family manual scope).
Category Score Score: 3 / 3

Technical Specifications

Property Details
Operating System & App Embedded Linux firmware (Companion App: )
Hardware (CPU / GPU) CPU: • GPU:
Memory & Storage Memory: • Storage:
Power, Battery & Charging Battery: • Power: • Charging:
Display & Camera Display: • Camera:
Sound & Connectivity Sound: • Connectivity:
Physical (Dimensions & Mass) Dimensions: • Mass: